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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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93
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apr_jun
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05039931.000
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(May 03, 1993) The Embittered Deputy
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
May 03, 1993 Tragedy in Waco
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
COVER, Page 39
Paths to the Inferno
</hdr>
<body>
<p>The Embittered Deputy
</p>
<p>Steve Schneider was a disappointment, if not to himself, then
to some of the people who wanted to use him.
</p>
<p> He made his initial public appearance in the unfolding
Waco tragedy as a substitute for a wounded David Koresh, grown
weak after hours of haranguing FBI hostage negotiators. The
bureau told the press that like his boss, Schneider enjoyed
explicating Scripture, and that he seemed moody. But his
background and character were of considerably more interest than
they let on at the time.
</p>
<p> Schneider, 43, had been reared, like some of the cultists,
as a Seventh Day Adventist. Unlike the others, he had been more
than a congregant. Since childhood the blond, outgoing
Wisconsinite had felt a calling. After earning a degree in
religion from the University of Hawaii in 1986, he tried for a
while to start his own church. He next applied for a job as
minister at the local Adventist church. It was shortly after
being turned down that he and his wife Judy met Marc Breault,
then a recruiter for the Branch Davidians, an Adventist
offshoot. Soon Schneider was gathering converts as far afield
as Australia.
</p>
<p> Schneider was useful to Koresh, a ninth-grade dropout,
vetting his theology and advising him on finances. The
relationship was not one of equals, however. In 1989 Judy was
one of Koresh's first new "wives." Schneider was reportedly
appalled. When Judy had a daughter rumored to be Koresh's, Steve
wrote home saying the baby was his.
</p>
<p> So Schneider had reason to be moody; and the FBI had hopes
that there was still a leader in him, or an anger they might
parlay into lives saved.
</p>
<p> Those who dealt most closely with him doubted it. "He had
been elevated way above his capability or accepted role in that
compound," says Byron Sage, the main FBI negotiator. Before Feb.
28, the second in command was Perry Jones, the father and the
grandfather of several other Koreshians. "Perry was killed, and
all of a sudden you had the messiah and a quantum leap down to
the next viable person, who was Schneider. He was not highly
respected. Plus, after giving up his worldly possessions and his
wife to David, it's a difficult thing convincing yourself that,
hey, you've made a mistake."
</p>
<p> But Schneider was the only game in town. Early in March,
when he claimed he had 30 cultists ready to exit, the feds
dutifully produced a bus. Koresh nixed the deal. Schneider hired
a lawyer who, along with Koresh's, outlined an end-of-Passover
surrender. That never happened either. "We put a lot of pressure
on him that we hoped he could live up to," says Sage. "But he
couldn't."
</p>
<p> Schneider was by the phone on April 19 when FBI agents
called to announce their decision to use tear gas. He hung up
on them, and as they watched, the phone came flying out the
door. The government tanks advanced and were met by a fusillade
from within. Then the firing stopped for a moment, and Schneider
scurried out and got the phone.
</p>
<p> Who knows what he wanted with it. Maybe he thought he
could still broker a peace. By that time, however, it would have
been too late for him even if he'd had the nerve.
</p>
<p>-- By David Van Biema. Reported by Elaine
Shannon/Washington and Elizabeth Taylor/Chicago
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>